A tip from the Family Institute at Northwestern on College Drinking
As our college freshmen prepare for the
transition to higher education, the Family Institute at Northwestern weighs in on
college drinking - "most at risk are incoming freshmen, student
athletes, and those involved in fraternities and sororities". But the good news is that drinking behavior
can be influenced by parents".
With 16 as the average age teens start drinking,
this tip of the month offers useful talking points for all
parents.
Source: http://www.family-institute.org/about-us/tip-of-the-month/family-tip-of-the-month?utm_source=Tip+of+the+Month+-+Family%3A+July+2016&utm_campaign=ToM+-+July+2016+Family&utm_medium=email
College Drinking
Tell your college-age sons and daughters that more than
1,800 college students die from alcohol-related accidents each year, and nearly
600,000 are injured while drunk.i Tell
them that over half a million are assaulted by another student under the
influence, and 97,000 are victims of alcohol-related sexual assault or date
rape.ii
"College drinking is sometimes still viewed as a harmless
rite of passage," says one researcher in the field of campus behavior. "That's
particularly dangerous given that research shows this age group is much more
impulsive even when alcohol's not involved."iii Most at risk are
incoming freshmen, student athletes, and those involved in fraternities and
sororities.
The good news is that drinking behavior can be influenced
by parents. In one study, those graduating high school seniors and college
freshmen who believed that their parents knew and cared about their drinking
drank less -- and less often -- than those who thought their parents didn't know
or care about their alcohol use.iv Another study found that parental
monitoring, parental attitudes toward drinking, and parent-child communication
all impacted students' alcohol consumption.v Students whose parents
raised the topic of alcohol throughout the college years -- not just
prior to freshman year -- drank significantly less than classmates whose parents
never raised the subject.vi
Parents who want to be particularly proactive might
also:
- Pose questions that get youngsters thinking (while you listen
rather than preach): How can you stay safe at a party with alcohol flowing? What
will you do if a drunk friend gets behind the wheel and expects you to climb
aboard? How will you decide how much alcohol is enough? How will you handle a
roommate who drinks to excess? Do you know your school's rules and consequences
for alcohol violations?
- Let them know that the norm on campuses is moderate -- not
abusive -- drinking, so that they don't imagine the only way to fit in is by
getting drunk.
- Acknowledge the force of peer pressure, and how simply
holding a glass in their hand -- whether it contains tonic or soda or sparkling
water with a slice of lime -- might mollify classmates who want everyone to get
plastered along with them.
- Suggest that adding ice to drinks will dilute alcohol's
potency and reduce the likelihood of intoxication.
- Designate a responsible driver in advance if there's going to
be a need for transportation.
With 16 the average age teens start drinking, why wait until
the approach of college to begin these conversations?
i Hingson, Ralph W., et al. "Magnitude of and trends in
alcohol-related mortality and morbidity among U.S. college students ages 18-24,
1998-2005. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 2009 Jul; (16):
12-20.
ii ibid.
iii Dr. James Murphy, quoted in Monitor on
Psychology, American Psychological Association, October 2013.
iv Wetherill, R. Fromme, K. "The effects of perceived
awareness and caring, family motives and social motives on alcohol use by high
school and first semester college students." Psychology of Addictive
Behaviors, 2007,21, 147-154.
v Turrisi, Robert et al. (2013). "Examining the role of
parents in college student alcohol etiology and prevention." In:
Interventions for addiction: Comprehensive addictive behaviors and
disorders. Elsevier Inc., San Diego: Academic Press, pp.
865-873.
vi Doumas, Diana M., et al. "A randomized trial evaluating
a parent based intervention to reduce college drinking." Journal of Substance
Abuse Treatment, July 2013, 45:1, 31-37.
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